2024年4月16日 星期二

靜坐 - Meditation

 


盈珍攝影 - Ying Chen photography 

我們生活在忙碌與壓力中

日復一日,而沒能適當的排解,

有害於身心。

保養身體、保持運動雖然有益,

但更需要的是安靜下來

關心自己的內在。

我們早已知道靜坐

對於提升身心健康有益:

  • 專注於當下的感覺和呼吸時,會減少對過去和未來的擔憂,有助於減輕壓力和焦慮。
  • 科學家發現,静坐時大腦出现的大量alpha波,當大腦頻率處於alpha波時,人的意識清醒,但身體卻是放鬆的,它提供意識與潛意識的橋樑 在這種狀態下,身心能量耗費最少,相對的腦部獲得的能量較高,運作就會更加順暢、敏鋭。 此外可促進一種荷爾蒙激素的增長,使血管擴張、血液通暢。使人體進行新陳代謝的物質 - 三磷酸腺苷增高。
  • 只要静坐510分鐘,人的大腦耗氧量就会降低17%,相當於深睡7個小時後的效果。同時發現受試者血液中「疲勞素」的乳酸濃度有下降。
  • 美國瑪赫里希大学,自然医學和预防中心主任羅伯特施奈德經多年研究後說 : 靜坐似乎會增加人體的免疫够恢復身體的自我修復機制和自我平衡的機制。對神經激素和部分神經系统都起作用,有助於緩和心臟疾病症狀。预防和治療心血管疾病的有效方法,可做傳統心臟病的輔助手段。
  • 幫助降低血壓、心率和呼吸速率,促進身體的放鬆和平靜。
  • 改善睡眠質量。
  • 減輕憂鬱症狀。


如何靜坐?

其實沒想像中那麼難,

只要放鬆心情,坐姿端正

專注一呼一吸用鼻子呼吸 的感覺。

期間可能會有不同的情緒湧現,

不要執著也勿需壓抑,

讓它們雲淡風輕飄去。

再將注意力回到呼吸的感受。

漸漸清空所有的雜念。

輕鬆緩慢的一呼一吸⋯

靜坐可依個人的方便,

在一靜處端坐,

10分鐘或更長時間。

這是基本單純的呼吸。


有另一種「腹式呼吸」

有助於深化呼吸並放鬆身心。

輕鬆舒適的坐姿,

將手放在腹部上。

用鼻吸氣時,讓腹部擴張,

感受氣流進入身體。

用口呼氣時,腹部收縮,

感受氣流離開身體。

專注於腹部的上升和下降,

逐漸深化呼吸,並讓身體放鬆。


我們可以依據自己的需要選擇一種

或多種呼吸方式。


靜坐期間,可能會感覺到身體放鬆

或某些部位的輕微不適,

這是因為在放鬆的狀態下,

我們會有更加敏鋭的感覺。

如果有不適,可調整更舒適的坐姿。


靜坐的過程中,即使只能專注平靜片刻,

那也是得到了片刻的寧靜,

也是一趟清淨心靈之旅。


We live under busyness and pressure.

Day after day, without proper resolution,

it is harmful to the body and mind.

Although it is beneficial to maintain health and exercise,

but what you need more is to calm down, care about your inner self.

We already know about meditation 

it is beneficial for improving physical and mental health :

  • When focussing on the current feeling and breathing, it will reduce worries about the past and the future. It helps to reduce stress and anxiety. Scientists have found that a large number of alpha waves appear in the brain during meditation.  When the frequency of the brain is at alpha waves, people's consciousness is awake, but the body is relaxed. It provides a "bridge" between consciousness and subconsciousness.  In this state, the physical and mental energy consumption is the least, and the relative energy obtained by the brain is higher, and the operation will be smoother and more sensitive.                In addition, it can promote the growth of a hormone, which can expand blood vessels and make blood flow. The substance that metabolises the human body - adenosine triphosphate increases.
  • As long as you do meditation for 5 to 10 minutes, the amount of oxygen consumption in the human brain will be reduced by 17%, which is equivalent to the effect after 7 hours of deep sleep. At the same time, it was found that the concentration of lactic acid in the blood of the subjects decreased.
  • Robert Schneider, director of the Natural Medicine and Prevention Centre at Mahrich Disposal University in the United States, said after years of research : Meditation seems will increase the body's immunity to restore the body's self-repair mechanism and self-balancing mechanism.  It works on both nerve hormones and part of the nervous system, helping to relieve the symptoms of heart disease.  An effective way to prevent and treat cardiovascular diseases can be used as an auxiliary means for traditional heart disease.
  • Help reduce blood pressure, heart rate and breathing rate, and promote the relaxation and tranquillity of the body.
  • Improve the quality of sleep.
  • Reduce depression symptoms.

How to do meditation?

In fact, it's not as difficult as expected.

Just relax and sit upright.

The feeling of focussing on one breath and one breath (  Inhale and exhale air breath with our nose )

Different emotions may emerge during this period.

Don't be persistent and don't be depressed.

Let them drift away gently.

Then return your attention to the feeling of breathing. 

Gradually clear up all the other thoughts.

Relaxing and slow breathing... 

Sitting in a quiet place 

depends on your personal convenience.

10 minutes or more.

This is basically simple breathing.


There is another kind of "abdominal breathing" 

It helps to deepen breathing and relax.

Relaxed and comfortable sitting posture,

Put your hands on your abdomen.

When inhaling, nose breathing -  let the abdomen expand 

and feel the airflow into the body.

When exhaling, mouth exhale - the abdomen contracts and feels the airflow leaving the body.

Focus on the rise and fall of the abdomen, gradually deepen breathing, and relax the body.


We can choose one or more breathing methods according to our own needs.


During meditation, 

you may feel physical relaxation or slight discomfort in some parts.

This is because in a relaxed state, we will have a more sensitive feeling.

If you feel uncomfortable, 

you can adjust it more comfortably

sitting posture.


In the process of meditation, 

even if you can only focus on calm for a moment, you will get a moment of tranquillity.

It's also a journey to purify the mind.


 

 


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